Homepage >> Printable Living Will Template >> Blank Living Will Document for Virginia

Misconceptions

When it comes to the Virginia Living Will form, several misconceptions can lead to confusion. Here are four common misunderstandings:

  1. Misconception 1: A Living Will only applies to end-of-life situations.

    Many people believe that a Living Will is only relevant when a person is nearing death. In reality, this document outlines your preferences for medical treatment in various situations, including serious illness or injury, even if you are not at the end of your life.

  2. Misconception 2: A Living Will can be used to make decisions for someone else.

    Some think that a Living Will allows someone to make healthcare decisions on behalf of another person. However, this form only reflects the wishes of the individual who created it. To appoint someone to make decisions for you, a separate document, such as a power of attorney, is needed.

  3. Misconception 3: Once completed, a Living Will cannot be changed.

    Many assume that a Living Will is a permanent document that cannot be altered. In fact, individuals can update or revoke their Living Will at any time, as long as they are mentally competent to do so. This flexibility allows you to adapt your wishes as your circumstances or preferences change.

  4. Misconception 4: A Living Will is the same as a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order.

    Some people mistakenly equate a Living Will with a DNR order. While both documents address medical treatment preferences, a Living Will provides broader guidance on various healthcare decisions, whereas a DNR specifically instructs medical personnel not to perform CPR in the event of cardiac arrest.

Form Properties

Fact Name Description
Purpose The Virginia Living Will form allows individuals to express their wishes regarding medical treatment in the event they become unable to communicate those wishes themselves.
Governing Law This form is governed by the Virginia Code § 54.1-2981 through § 54.1-2990, which outlines the legal framework for advance medical directives.
Eligibility Any adult who is 18 years or older and of sound mind can complete a Virginia Living Will.
Signature Requirements The form must be signed by the individual creating the living will and witnessed by at least two individuals who are not related to the individual or beneficiaries.
Revocation A Virginia Living Will can be revoked at any time by the individual, either verbally or in writing.
Healthcare Proxy While the living will outlines treatment preferences, individuals can also appoint a healthcare proxy to make decisions on their behalf if they are unable to do so.

Key takeaways

When considering a Virginia Living Will, it's essential to understand the key elements involved in filling out and using the form. Here are some important takeaways:

  1. Purpose of the Living Will: A Virginia Living Will outlines your preferences regarding medical treatment in the event you become unable to communicate your wishes.
  2. Eligibility: You must be at least 18 years old and of sound mind to create a valid Living Will in Virginia.
  3. Specificity: Clearly state your wishes regarding life-sustaining treatments, such as resuscitation, feeding tubes, and ventilators.
  4. Signature Requirement: Your Living Will must be signed by you in the presence of two witnesses or a notary public to be legally binding.
  5. Witnesses: The witnesses cannot be your family members, your healthcare providers, or anyone who stands to gain from your estate.
  6. Revocation: You have the right to revoke or change your Living Will at any time, as long as you are competent to do so.
  7. Storage: Keep the original document in a safe place and provide copies to your healthcare provider, family members, and anyone else involved in your care.
  8. Communication: Discuss your wishes with your loved ones and healthcare providers to ensure they understand your preferences.
  9. Review Periodically: Revisit your Living Will regularly, especially after significant life changes, to ensure it still reflects your wishes.

Understanding these key points can help ensure your Living Will accurately represents your desires and provides guidance for your loved ones during difficult times.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Virginia Living Will form, it's important to follow certain guidelines to ensure your wishes are clearly expressed. Here’s a list of things to do and avoid:

  • Do clearly state your medical preferences regarding life-sustaining treatments.
  • Do discuss your wishes with family members and healthcare providers.
  • Do sign and date the form in the presence of a witness.
  • Do ensure your witness is not a family member or someone who stands to inherit from you.
  • Do keep copies of the completed form in a safe place and share them with relevant parties.
  • Don't use vague language; be specific about your wishes.
  • Don't forget to review and update your Living Will as your circumstances or preferences change.
  • Don't assume that verbal wishes will be honored; they should be documented.
  • Don't neglect to check state-specific requirements for validity.

Common mistakes

  1. Not including specific preferences: Many individuals fail to clearly outline their wishes regarding medical treatments. It's crucial to specify what types of life-sustaining treatments you do or do not want.

  2. Forgetting to date the form: A common oversight is neglecting to date the Living Will. Without a date, it may be difficult to determine which version of the document is the most current.

  3. Not having witnesses: Virginia law requires that the Living Will be signed in the presence of two witnesses. Failing to have witnesses can render the document invalid.

  4. Choosing the wrong witnesses: Witnesses must not be related to you by blood or marriage, nor can they be beneficiaries of your estate. Selecting the wrong individuals can invalidate the form.

  5. Overlooking the need for updates: Life circumstances change. It’s a mistake to assume that a Living Will remains valid without regular reviews and updates.

  6. Not discussing wishes with family: Failing to communicate your preferences with family members can lead to confusion and conflict when decisions need to be made.

  7. Assuming the form is legally binding without notarization: While notarization is not required for a Living Will in Virginia, some individuals mistakenly believe it is necessary for legal validity.

  8. Neglecting to keep copies: After filling out the form, it’s important to make copies. Not having readily available copies can lead to delays in critical situations.

What You Should Know About This Form

  1. What is a Virginia Living Will?

    A Virginia Living Will is a legal document that allows individuals to outline their preferences for medical treatment in the event they become unable to communicate their wishes. It specifically addresses end-of-life care and decisions regarding life-sustaining treatments.

  2. Who should create a Living Will?

    Any adult who wants to ensure their medical treatment preferences are known should consider creating a Living Will. This document is especially important for individuals with serious health conditions or those who want to prepare for potential future medical emergencies.

  3. How do I create a Living Will in Virginia?

    To create a Living Will in Virginia, you can use a template or form that complies with state laws. It is important to clearly state your wishes regarding medical treatments. After completing the document, sign it in the presence of two witnesses or a notary public to ensure it is legally valid.

  4. What should I include in my Living Will?

    Your Living Will should specify your preferences regarding life-sustaining treatments, such as resuscitation, mechanical ventilation, and tube feeding. You can also include any other specific medical interventions you wish to accept or refuse.

  5. Can I change or revoke my Living Will?

    Yes, you can change or revoke your Living Will at any time as long as you are mentally competent. To make changes, simply create a new document or write a statement revoking the previous one. Ensure that your healthcare providers and loved ones are aware of any changes.

  6. Is a Living Will the same as a Power of Attorney?

    No, a Living Will is not the same as a Power of Attorney. A Living Will specifically addresses your medical treatment preferences, while a Power of Attorney allows someone to make decisions on your behalf, including financial and legal matters. You may want both documents to ensure comprehensive planning.

  7. What happens if I don’t have a Living Will?

    If you do not have a Living Will and become unable to communicate your wishes, healthcare providers will rely on state laws and your family members to make decisions on your behalf. This may lead to disagreements among family members about your care preferences.

  8. Where should I keep my Living Will?

    Keep your Living Will in a safe but accessible location. Inform your family members, healthcare proxy, and primary care physician about its location. Consider providing copies to your healthcare providers to ensure they have access to your wishes when needed.

Virginia Living Will Example

Virginia Living Will

This Living Will is created in accordance with the laws of Virginia. It allows you to express your wishes regarding medical treatment if you become unable to communicate.

Individual Information

  • Name: ________________________
  • Date of Birth: _________________
  • Address: ______________________
  • City: __________________________
  • State: _________________________
  • Zip Code: ______________________

Statement of Wishes

If I am diagnosed with a terminal condition or an irreversible condition, I wish to provide the following instructions regarding my medical care:

  1. In the event I am unable to make my own medical decisions, I request the following:
    • Do not resuscitate me (DNR) under any circumstances.
    • Palliative care should be provided to keep me comfortable.
  2. Alternatively, other preferences for medical treatment include:
    • ____________________________________________________________________
    • ____________________________________________________________________

Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care

If I have not designated a person to make decisions on my behalf, I authorize the following person to act for me in making medical decisions:

  • Name of Agent: ________________________
  • Phone Number: ________________________
  • Address: ______________________________

Signatures

This Living Will shall be effective as of the date signed below.

Signature: ___________________________

Date: _________________________________

Witness 1: ___________________________

Date: _________________________________

Witness 2: ___________________________

Date: _________________________________

It is recommended to keep this document in an easily accessible location and share your wishes with family and health care providers.