Download IRS 1099-MISC Template
Misconceptions
The IRS 1099-MISC form is often misunderstood. Here are nine common misconceptions about this form and clarifications for each.
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Only businesses need to file a 1099-MISC.
Individuals who pay independent contractors or freelancers may also need to file this form. If payments exceed $600 in a calendar year, reporting is required regardless of business status.
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The 1099-MISC is only for reporting income.
This form is used to report various types of payments, including rents, prizes, awards, and other income. It is not limited to just contractor payments.
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All payments require a 1099-MISC.
Not all payments need to be reported. For example, payments made to corporations generally do not require a 1099-MISC, with certain exceptions.
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Filing a 1099-MISC is optional.
Filing is mandatory if the payment meets the reporting threshold. Failure to file can lead to penalties from the IRS.
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The 1099-MISC is the only form for reporting non-employee compensation.
Starting in 2020, the IRS introduced the 1099-NEC specifically for reporting non-employee compensation. The 1099-MISC is still used for other types of payments.
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Recipients must report 1099-MISC income on their tax returns.
While recipients should report income received, they are responsible for ensuring their tax returns are accurate. The IRS matches reported income with tax returns.
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The 1099-MISC must be filed by January 31.
The deadline for filing the 1099-MISC form is January 31 if reporting non-employee compensation. However, other types of payments may have different deadlines.
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Once a 1099-MISC is filed, it cannot be corrected.
Corrections can be made by filing a new 1099-MISC with the correct information. It is important to indicate that it is a correction when doing so.
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The IRS does not care about 1099-MISC forms.
The IRS actively monitors these forms to ensure compliance with tax laws. They use the information to verify income reported by taxpayers.
File Details
| Fact Name | Description |
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| Purpose | The IRS 1099-MISC form is used to report miscellaneous income, such as payments made to independent contractors or rental income. |
| Threshold | Businesses must issue a 1099-MISC form if they paid an individual or entity $600 or more in a calendar year. |
| Filing Deadline | The deadline to file the 1099-MISC form with the IRS is typically January 31 of the year following the payment. |
| State-Specific Forms | Some states require their own versions of the 1099-MISC form. For example, California has the 1099-MISC form governed by California Revenue and Taxation Code Section 18631. |
| Penalties | Failing to file the 1099-MISC on time can result in penalties ranging from $50 to $550 per form, depending on how late the form is filed. |
| Recipient Copy | A copy of the 1099-MISC must be provided to the recipient by January 31, ensuring they can report the income on their tax return. |
Key takeaways
When filling out and using the IRS 1099-MISC form, keep these key points in mind:
- Know the purpose: The 1099-MISC form is used to report various types of income other than wages, salaries, and tips.
- Identify the recipients: Ensure you collect accurate information from all individuals or businesses you paid $600 or more in a year.
- Fill out correctly: Include the payer's and recipient's name, address, and taxpayer identification number (TIN) to avoid delays or issues.
- File on time: Submit the 1099-MISC form to the IRS by the deadline, which is typically January 31st of the following year.
- Keep copies: Retain copies of the 1099-MISC forms for your records, as you may need them for future reference or audits.
- Seek help if needed: If you're unsure about any part of the process, consider consulting a tax professional for guidance.
These steps will help ensure that you comply with IRS requirements and avoid potential penalties.
Dos and Don'ts
When filling out the IRS 1099-MISC form, attention to detail is crucial. Here are some important dos and don'ts to keep in mind:
- Do ensure that you have the correct recipient's name and taxpayer identification number (TIN).
- Do report all necessary payments made to the recipient accurately.
- Do use the correct boxes for reporting different types of income.
- Do double-check your entries for accuracy before submission.
- Do file the form by the IRS deadline to avoid penalties.
- Don't forget to keep a copy of the completed form for your records.
- Don't use outdated forms; always use the current year's version.
- Don't neglect to provide a copy to the recipient by the required date.
- Don't leave any required fields blank; incomplete forms can lead to issues.
Common mistakes
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Incorrect Recipient Information: One common mistake is providing inaccurate details about the recipient. This includes misspelling names, incorrect addresses, or using the wrong taxpayer identification number (TIN). Double-checking this information can prevent delays and issues with the IRS.
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Improper Classification of Payments: People often misclassify the type of payments made. For instance, not all payments to contractors should be reported on the 1099-MISC form. Understanding which payments require reporting is essential to avoid penalties.
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Missing or Incorrect Amounts: Failing to accurately report the total amount paid can lead to significant problems. Ensure that all payments are totaled correctly and that the amounts correspond to the correct categories on the form.
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Not Filing on Time: Timeliness is crucial when submitting the 1099-MISC form. Many individuals overlook the deadlines, which can result in penalties. Mark your calendar and allow enough time to gather all necessary information before the due date.
What You Should Know About This Form
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What is the IRS 1099-MISC form?
The IRS 1099-MISC form is used to report various types of income that are not classified as wages, salaries, or tips. This includes payments made to independent contractors, rent, royalties, and other forms of compensation. If you have received $600 or more from a single payer during the tax year, that payer is required to issue a 1099-MISC to you.
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Who needs to file a 1099-MISC?
Businesses, including sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations, are responsible for filing a 1099-MISC if they have made qualifying payments. This typically includes payments to freelancers, contractors, or any individual who provided services and was compensated over the $600 threshold. However, payments made to corporations are generally exempt, with some exceptions.
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When is the 1099-MISC form due?
The deadline for filing the 1099-MISC form varies depending on how you file. If you are submitting the form electronically, it is due by March 31 of the following year. For paper filings, the deadline is January 31. It is essential to meet these deadlines to avoid potential penalties.
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What should I do if I receive a 1099-MISC?
If you receive a 1099-MISC, review the information carefully. Ensure that your name, taxpayer identification number, and the reported amounts are accurate. If you find any discrepancies, contact the issuer to correct the information. Keep the form for your records, as you will need it when filing your tax return.
IRS 1099-MISC Example
Attention:
Copy A of this form is provided for informational purposes only. Copy A appears in red, similar to the official IRS form. The official printed version of Copy A of this IRS form is scannable, but the online version of it, printed from this website, is not. Do not print and file copy A downloaded from this website; a penalty may be imposed for filing with the IRS information return forms that can’t be scanned. See part O in the current General Instructions for Certain Information Returns, available at IRS.gov/Form1099, for more information about penalties.
Please note that Copy B and other copies of this form, which appear in black, may be downloaded and printed and used to satisfy the requirement to provide the information to the recipient.
If you have 10 or more information returns to file, you may be required to file
If you have fewer than 10 information returns to file, we strongly encourage you to
See Publications 1141, 1167, and 1179 for more information about printing these forms.
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PAYER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP |
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Rents |
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or foreign postal code, and telephone no. |
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Fishing boat proceeds |
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Internal Revenue |
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File with Form 1096. |
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Cat. No. 14425J |
www.irs.gov/Form1099MISC |
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Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service |
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Do Not Cut or Separate Forms on This Page — Do Not Cut or Separate Forms on This Page
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or foreign postal code, and telephone no. |
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Other income |
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Federal income tax withheld |
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For State Tax |
PAYER’S TIN |
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Fishing boat proceeds |
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Medical and health care |
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Department |
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RECIPIENT’S name |
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recipient for resale |
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PAYER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP 1 Rents |
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or foreign postal code, and telephone no. |
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2 Royalties |
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3 Other income |
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For Recipient |
PAYER’S TIN |
RECIPIENT’S TIN |
5 Fishing boat proceeds |
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payments |
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RECIPIENT’S name |
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consumer products to |
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information and is |
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recipient for resale |
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being furnished to |
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9 Crop insurance proceeds |
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the IRS. If you are |
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return, a negligence |
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penalty or other |
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Section 409A deferrals |
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sanction may be |
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imposed on you if |
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this income is |
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taxable and the IRS |
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13 FATCA filing 14 Excess golden parachute |
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Nonqualified deferred |
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determines that it |
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reported. |
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Account number (see instructions) |
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www.irs.gov/Form1099MISC |
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Instructions for Recipient
Recipient’s taxpayer identification number (TIN). For your protection, this form may show only the last four digits of your social security number (SSN), individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN), adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN), or employer identification number (EIN). However, the payer has reported your complete TIN to the IRS.
Account number. May show an account or other unique number the payer assigned to distinguish your account.
Amounts shown may be subject to
Form
Box 1. Report rents from real estate on Schedule E (Form 1040). However, report rents on Schedule C (Form 1040) if you provided significant services to the tenant, sold real estate as a business, or rented personal property as a business. See Pub. 527.
Box 2. Report royalties from oil, gas, or mineral properties; copyrights; and patents on Schedule E (Form 1040). However, report payments for a working interest as explained in the Schedule E (Form 1040) instructions. For royalties on timber, coal, and iron ore, see Pub. 544.
Box 3. Generally, report this amount on the “Other income” line of Schedule 1 (Form 1040) and identify the payment. The amount shown may be payments received as the beneficiary of a deceased employee, prizes, awards, taxable damages, Indian gaming profits, or other taxable income. See Pub. 525. If it is trade or business income, report this amount on Schedule C or F (Form 1040).
Box 4. Shows backup withholding or withholding on Indian gaming profits. Generally, a payer must backup withhold if you did not furnish your TIN. See Form
Box 5. Shows the amount paid to you as a fishing boat crew member by the operator, who considers you to be
Box 6. For individuals, report on Schedule C (Form 1040).
Box 7. If checked, consumer products totaling $5,000 or more were sold to you for resale, on a
Box 8. Shows substitute payments in lieu of dividends or
Box 9. Report this amount on Schedule F (Form 1040).
Box 10. Shows gross proceeds paid to an attorney in connection with legal services. Report only the taxable part as income on your return.
Box 11. Shows the amount of cash you received for the sale of fish if you are in the trade or business of catching fish.
Box 12. May show current year deferrals as a nonemployee under a nonqualified deferred compensation (NQDC) plan that is subject to the requirements of section 409A plus any earnings on current and prior year deferrals.
Box 13. If the FATCA filing requirement box is checked, the payer is reporting on this Form 1099 to satisfy its account reporting requirement under chapter 4 of the Internal Revenue Code. You may also have a filing requirement. See the Instructions for Form 8938.
Box 14. Shows your total compensation of excess golden parachute payments subject to a 20% excise tax. See your tax return instructions for where to report.
Box 15. Shows income as a nonemployee under an NQDC plan that does not meet the requirements of section 409A. Any amount included in box 12 that is currently taxable is also included in this box. Report this amount as income on your tax return. This income is also subject to a substantial additional tax to be reported on Form 1040,
Boxes
Future developments. For the latest information about developments related to Form
Free File Program. Go to www.irs.gov/FreeFile to see if you qualify for

CORRECTED (if checked)
PAYER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP 1 Rents |
OMB No. |
or foreign postal code, and telephone no. |
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$ |
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Form |
Miscellaneous |
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2 Royalties |
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(Rev. January 2024) |
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Information |
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For calendar year |
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$ |
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3 Other income |
4 |
Federal income tax withheld |
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Copy 2 |
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$ |
$ |
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To be filed with |
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PAYER’S TIN |
RECIPIENT’S TIN |
5 Fishing boat proceeds |
6 |
Medical and health care |
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recipient’s state |
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payments |
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income tax return, |
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when required. |
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RECIPIENT’S name |
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7 Payer made direct sales |
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Substitute payments in lieu |
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totaling $5,000 or more of |
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of dividends or interest |
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consumer products to |
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recipient for resale |
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Street address (including apt. no.) |
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9 Crop insurance proceeds |
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Gross proceeds paid to an |
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attorney |
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City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code |
11 Fish purchased for resale |
12 |
Section 409A deferrals |
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13 FATCA filing 14 Excess golden parachute |
15 |
Nonqualified deferred |
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requirement |
payments |
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compensation |
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$ |
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Account number (see instructions) |
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16 State tax withheld |
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State/Payer’s state no. |
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18 State income |
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Form |
www.irs.gov/Form1099MISC |
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Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service |
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